Tag Archives: History of Rock and Roll

Recollections and Inspirations

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A fictional band from Rochester called The Buicks figures in my novel Sidereal Days, The History of Rock & Roll, A Romance.  The Buicks are modeled after an actual Rochester-based band called The Invictas.  The real Invictas came along a bit later than the band in the storyline and, unlike the fictional Buicks, the Invictas are still a going concern.

Jim Kohler, Mark Blumenfeld, Dave Hickey and Herb Gross were students and fraternity brothers in Phi Sigma Kappa at RIT.  They gained local fame as the bar band at Tiny’s Bengal Inn where they built a devoted fan base and then branched out.  Their song Do the Hump or simply The Hump was a regional hit and they released an eponymous album.  As with the fictional Buicks, the draft hovered in the background of any footloose and fancy-free bunch of guys and service in the National Guard cramped the band’s style a bit.

They traveled to their gigs in a big old Cadillac hearse with “THE INVICTAS” emblazoned on the side.  They appeared at my high school, Olean High School, in January 1965.  Our typical high school dance bands were pretty amateurish, they were high school kids.  Hair: “short back and sides,” with amps the size of a Cracker Jack box.  For our high school dance we went way out on a limb.  We put up a lot of money and with great trepidation hired a professional band.  We hired The Invictas.    The week before the concert an actual recording of their cover of Bo Diddley’s I’m All Right with one of those laconic, beckoning lead guitar openings, was played morning and night on the high school intercom.

Surrounded by admirers from left to right Mark, Jim, Herb and Dave.

A cold January night.  The huge crowd we generated packed close to the band, shocking with their long hair, and they obviously weren’t kids.  The Invictas were men and they were professionals. They had pulled up in their hearse. They wore riding boots.  When the Invictas let loose, the crowd staggered back, almost knocked over, blasted by the power of their playing and the wattage of their amplifiers.  It was quite a night.  To top things off, all the money that was made that night went missing in the fall and was never seen again.

The Invictas have reunited periodically over the years.   In 2006 their longevity and continued local popularity came to the attention of NBC and resulted in a Today Show segment.  The Today Show’s taping included some background coverage and a live performance by the band in front of 5,000 people as the group opened for the Beach Boys. The Invictas have reunited on a regular basis ever since and as recently as late-July 2012.

My fictional band the Sparrows record at Gobi Desert Studio in Buffalo, NY.  The Invictas recorded at Sahara Records in Buffalo.  Several other incidents that befall the fictional Sparrows “on the road” are mostly amusing and are inspired by my cousin Jim Kohler’s (Invictas bass guitarist) recollections and reminiscences.  My own murky recollections of Jim’s learning to play guitar while night clerking at downtown Rochester’s Cadillac Hotel inspired the hotel lobby chapter of Sidereal Days.

The Cost of Doing Business

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One of the challenges in writing a novel such as Sidereal Days that’s set in the late 1950’s and early 1960’s is getting the costs of things and monetary issues correct.  For example, how much do you have a high school band get paid for playing at a dance? How much do you charge them for a meal or for a hamburger and fries? Or for a tank of gas when they fill up their van?

There’s a scene in Book 1 when Orlando P. Jones is negotiating with the owner of Airway Motors to play in the dealer’s parking lot on a Saturday afternoon. Orlando mentions a figure of $50.00 and comments how differently the words “fifty dollars” sound when he says them compared to the way the shocked dealer says “fifty dollars!!!”

As it turns out, a fairly reliable guide to comparative prices is to divide modern prices by 10 or 11 to get an accurate sense of the price of things in the late 50’s/early 60’s. It works out pretty well in most cases. The exceptions to this general rule, and the most volatile commodities seem to be gas prices (relatively speaking much higher now by comparison with the average cost in 1962 of 29 cents per gallon), milk (much cheaper now comparatively), and college tuition (much higher now comparatively). Interestingly enough, music was more expensive comparatively in the Sparrow’s time.  45 singles at $.87 and albums at $3.67 would equate now to about  $9.00 and nearly $40.00 respectively.

So Orlando P. Jones was asking the car dealer to pay his high school band, with one single gig to their name, approximately $550. And when the Sparrows spend $3.50 at Bruce Johnson’s Phillips 66 gas station, they’ve topped off their tank with 12 gallons of gas. And the Sears Roebuck Silvertone 1300 guitar that Orlando and Rudy essentially cheat their classmate out of for $10 would be $110 in today’s prices–and they would really be cheating their classmate nowadays. That particular guitar was actually an excellent instrument and is a very desirable vintage guitar. In good condition it can sell for more than $500.

Shorty Black Raincoats

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In the 4th book of my novel Sidereal Days, the fictional band the Sparrows land late in the evening at London Airport in October 1964 for a month-long tour of England. They are met late at night at the airport by an unlikely duo–two Englishmen in “shorty black raincoats.” They are none other than George Harrison and John Lennon, who welcome their fellow rock & rollers to Britain.

I was contacted by a reader who thought this scenario was preposterous. Why would George and John, certainly not known as nature’s noblemen, go out of their way to welcome a middling American rock & roll band in the middle of the night to London Airport and England. It’s a fair question and one I can only answer by saying, I don’t know why exactly except that the two actually did this very thing. The timing was a little different but when America’s greatest little band of all time, the Lovin’ Spoonful, flew to Britain in 1966, there to greet them were John and George. The meeting was captured by a photographer and the photograph appeared in the great teen magazine of the day, 16 Magazine. The little gathering of musicians are huddled in a circle and appear for all the world like hip heads of state conferring about the issues of the day. The first issue was likely, “Were yellow Sun records actually from Nashville or was it Memphis?” Or perhaps John Lennon was asking John Sebastian where he got the wire rim glasses he was wearing – a question that within a year or two would revolutionize the optometry business.

It’s well-known that the Beatles were immense fans of American rock & roll and always felt that the Brits did a version of rock & roll but that the Americans were the actual authentic fountain. And the Beatles were always willing to pay homage to the original source. John Lennon was later to say that the Beatles never did anything to compare with Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On. But of course John Lennon said an awful lot of things.

Recording Peggy Sue

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A favorite of the fictional Sparrows, Buddy Holly was a favorite of a pretty wide spectrum of people. John Lennon had a Buddy Holly poster in his bedroom at Mendips in Liverpool. British Prime Minister (and successor to Margaret Thatcher) John Major wore heavy black rim glasses in honor of the Lubbock flash. Cream covered Well…All Right. The Beatles mirrored the line up of Buddy Holly’s band The Crickets and became pretty much the second members of a band in rock and roll history to have individual identities.

Although Words of Love was #1 in the hearts of the Sparrows, #2 would be Peggy Sue. The story of the song is fairly well-known. Buddy wrote it as “Cindy Lou” and visualized the appropriate drum beat as being what is known as paradiddles. It’s a drumming pattern that a drummer taking lessons would learn early on. Jerry Allison, the Crickets’ stellar drummer, was embarrassed to play such an elementary beat and only agreed to when Buddy changed the name of the song to Peggy Sue, Allison’s steady girlfriend. Norman Petty, the band’s producer, suggested the song needed a chorus and came up with the absurdly simple yet incomparable “pretty, pretty, pretty, pretty Peggy Sue” based around an F chord smack in the middle of a A,D,E song.(The Rolling Stones went two “prettys” farther in 1979’s Beast of Burden.)   And Petty didn’t stop there. He close-miked Buddy’s steady, down, down, down strum on the Fender Stratocaster guitar so it shows up on the recording as an intimate purring, so the recording becomes in and of itself an indelible part of the performance. (Another amazing coincidence…the fictional Sparrows’s fictional producers do the same darn thing!)  Petty set it up so Allison was playing in a separate room, away from the vocals and guitars. Then he modulated the drumming, bringing it in and out of the mix, so the drums roll through the song like waves washing up on a beach. But the effect in the song was mysterious and theatrical.   It was like waves on a beach at night or rain spattering on a windshield. Buddy’s normal west Texas panhandle singing voice gets tinny and effeminate on two of the verses, namely the two verses that end with his elongated enunciation of “Peggy Sue.” He draws out Peggy Sue, stretching out the three syllables in the name to twelve hicuppy syllables. Maybe thirteen. It only happens twice. Nobody else does it quite like Buddy.

In any hit parade, this song is marching just behind the flags.

Words of Love

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In my book Sidereal Days, the fictional Sparrows, to a man, are fans of Buddy Holly. The common bond that unites all of them when they make their first tentative efforts to form a band is that they all love Holly’s song Words of Love. I also think this very early Holly song is one of the greatest songs in rock & roll’s repertoire.

In the novel, the Sparrows perform a version of the song but it’s described as being a less jangley, twangy version of the song than the one Buddy Holly recorded and released with his band, the Crickets.The fictional version of the song, as described in the book, is actually based on the version recorded and released by another band a bit later, too late for the Sparrows, in the sequence of the novel, to have heard or been aware of. The other band members were also, to a man, huge Buddy Holly fans.

It was October 18, 1964. In a residential suburb in London located near the northwest corner of Regents Park, the Beatles had already recorded I Feel Fine and Chuck Berry’s Rock & Roll Music and a number of other songs. John Lennon and George Harrison were playing 12 string Rickenbacker guitars, Paul was playing his Hofner bass and Ringo was playing on a guitar case. They were finishing up the days work at close to midnight.

The Beatles had played Words of Love as part of their live performances since 1958. Holly had sung both lines of the song’s two-part harmony on his recording, double tracking his voice, an innovation developed by the venerable Les Paul. When the Beatles performed the song in their live appearances, the harmonized vocals were shared by John and George. On this night, three Beatles, John, Paul and George, gathered around a single microphone in Abbey Road Studio number 2 and in three takes finished off the only Buddy Holly song they ever formally recorded and released. The 12 string guitars created much more of a chiming rendition than Buddy Holly’s gritty west Texas version and the Beatles, with John’s dominant, breathy voice, produced a much more romantic and more “mature” version than Holly’s, if that’s the right word for a song that’s more sensual, soaring and romantic. More like the version that the fictional Sparrows perform in concert. Such a coincidence!

Jerry Lee

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We sent out postcards announcing the e-publication and availability of our first title, Sidereal Days, The History of Rock & Roll, A Romance. The postcard hoped to pique recipient’s interest by posing a few esoteric/obscure r&r trivia questions. The answers to all questions are of course embedded into the novel itself.

In the mean time here are some answers…..

Jerry Lee Lewis heard Elvis’s first recordings and saw the Sun Records label and determined to travel to Memphis and showcase his song to producer Sam Phillips at Sun. Jerry Lee was apparently completely broke at the time but he was a man in a hurry. So he hustled around, managed to sell 13 dozen eggs, pocketed the money and made his way to Memphis. Phillips, luckily for the future of r&r, was an accomodating and accessible guy and invited Jerry Lee to pull up a piano and show what he had. Ten seconds of Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On was enough to convince Sam Phillips that it would be a hit. Right again.